网络安全 频道

加装防火墙前后的路由器配置

 随着人们对网络知识的普及,企业或公司的网络安全性,就变得更加重要起来了。关于网络安全的最可靠方法是加装防火墙。

  在这里我讲述一下关于加装防火墙前后的路由配置变化,因为在原先没有防火墙的情况下,路由既起到路由选择的作用,又起到网关的作用。当加装防火墙的后,局域网的网关就设为防火墙的局域网IP地址。要修改路由首先还是先看该网络的拓扑结构。在这里我所描述的是这样拓扑结构:





  下面为没有安装防火墙以前的路由器配置情况。

  User Access Verification

  Password: (键入TELNET密码,如果你是直接用CONSOLE口进入没有此项提示)

  Router>en

  Password:

  Router#show config (察看ROUTER配置情况命令)

  Using 810 out of 7506 bytes

  !

  version 12.1

  service timestamps debug uptime

  service timestamps log uptime

  no service password-encryption

  !

  hostname Router (ROUTER名字,这里为默认名字ROUTER)

  !

  enable secret 5 $1$FreK$4oQGtvDEF1jv8dh3NNXnN0.

  enable password 123456789 (特权密码,当然这是加密的)

  !

  ip subnet-zero

  !

  interface Ethernet0 (配置局域网e0口)

  ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 (e0口在其局域网中对应的ip为192.168.1.1

  ip nat inside 255.255.255.0是表示为C类网络)

  !

  interface Ethernet1 (E1口没有激活,也没有配置)

  no ip address

  shutdown

  !

  interface Serial0

  bandwidth 2048

  ip address 211.97.213.41 255.255.255.252 (此为定义ROUTER外部接口的IP

  ip nat outside 255.255.255.252表示此合法的INTERNET-IP)

  encapsulation ppp

  !

  ip nat pool 165 211.97.213.41 211.97.213.46 netmask 255.255.255.248 (isp给你分配的ip)

  ip nat inside source list 1 pool 165 overload

  ip classless

  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0

  no ip http server

  !

  access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

  !

  line con 0

  transport input none

  line vty 0 1

  password 123456

  login

  !

  end

  Router#

  二、按照图1装上防火墙。

  将从路由器到交换机上的线,改为先从路由器到防火墙,然后用防火墙的E0口接交换机



  进入路由器配置模式修改,将路由器的配置改为:

  Using 942 out of 7506 bytes

  !

  version 12.1

  service timestamps debug uptime

  service timestamps log uptime

  service password-encryption

  !

  hostname router

  !enable secret 5 $1$FreK$4oQGtvDEF1jv8dh3NNXnN0

  enable password 123455676!

  !

  ip subnet-zero

  !

  crypto ipsec transform-set test esp-des esp-md5-hmac

  !

  crypto map vpnmap 1 ipsec-isakmp

  ! Incomplete

  set transform-set test

  match address 100

  interface Ethernet0

  ip address 211.97.213.41 255.255.255.248

  interface Ethernet1

  no ip address

  ip nat inside

  no ip route-cache

  no ip mroute-cache

  shutdown

  !

  !

  interface Serial0

  description internet

  bandwidth 2048

  ip address 211.97.209.145 255.255.255.252

  ip nat outside

  encapsulation ppp

  no ip route-cache

  no ip mroute-cache

  !

  ip classless

  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0

  ip http server

  !

  route-map nonat permit 10

  match ip address 110

  !

  !

  line con 0

  transport input none

  line vty 0 4

  password 123456

  login

  !

  end

  三、这时候,你可以配置你的防火墙了,以下是防火墙的配置情况:

  PIX Version 5.1(2)

  nameif ethernet0 outside security0

  nameif ethernet1 inside security100

  nameif ethernet2 pix/intf2 security10

  hostname imrac_c_pix

  fixup protocol ftp 21

  fixup protocol http 80

  fixup protocol h323 1720

  fixup protocol rsh 514

  fixup protocol smtp 25

  fixup protocol sqlnet 1521

  no names

  access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0

  access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.100.0.0 255.255.255.0

  pager lines 24

  logging on

  no logging timestamp

  no logging standby

  no logging console

  no logging monitor

  no logging buffered

  no logging trap

  logging facility 20

  logging queue 512

  interface ethernet0 auto

  interface ethernet1 auto

  interface ethernet2 auto shutdown

  mtu outside 1500

  mtu inside 1500

  mtu pix/intf2 1500

  ip address outside 211.97.213.44 255.255.255.248

  ip address inside 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

  ip address pix/intf2 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255

  no failover

  failover timeout 0:00:00

  failover ip address outside 0.0.0.0

  failover ip address inside 0.0.0.0

  failover ip address pix/intf2 0.0.0.0

  arp timeout 14400

  global (outside) 1 211.97.213.45 netmask 255.255.255.248

  nat (inside) 0 access-list 100

  nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

  route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 211.97.213.41 1

  timeout xlate 3:00:00 conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00

  timeout rpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00

  aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius

  no snmp-server location

  no snmp-server contact

  snmp-server community public

  no snmp-server enable traps

  floodguard enable

  sysopt connection permit-ipsec

  crypto ipsec transform-set trans esp-des esp-md5-hmac

  crypto map vpnmap 40 ipsec-isakmp

  crypto map vpnmap 40 match address 100

  crypto map vpnmap 40 set transform-set trans

  crypto map vpnmap interface outside

  isakmp enable outside

  isakmp identity address

  isakmp policy 1 authentication pre-share

  isakmp policy 1 encryption des

  isakmp policy 1 hash md5

  isakmp policy 1 group 1

  isakmp policy 1 lifetime 86400

  telnet 192.168.1.88 255.255.255.255 inside

  telnet timeout 5

  terminal width 80

  Cryptochecksum:7fd10854228b7e32b2808508f49a65a7

  

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